Transportation of oil and gas – It is impossible to imagine the everyday “vital activity” of our planet without gas and “black gold” - oil. The transportation of oil and gas all over the world is an endless and demanded process.
Oil and gas are not ordinary cargoes and require special transportation conditions. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate mode of transportation - for the safest transportation. We must remember, that crude oil and natural gas are hazardous materials, and their transportation also requires special rules.
Below are presented some ways of oil and gas transportation. Oil and gas are often transported by land.
The advantage of transportation by trucks is that it is very easy to plan transportation and also profitable. There are special trucks that are designed specifically for the transportation of oil and gas. For example, tube-shaped trailers are attached to cars.
The disadvantage of transportation by trucks is that it is impossible to transport oil and gas in large volumes. Another method of land transportation is railway transportation. For more than 150 years, oil transportation has also been implemented via railways. Railway transportation can be very beneficial for delivering oil to distant destinations, and it is also economical.
Sea shipping is used for the transportation of oil and gas in large volumes. This is a longterm but affordable way. Sea shipping expands the geography of transportation and is one of the most efficient methods of transporting oil around the world.
Another transportation option is pipelines. In this case, the oil is directly transported to its destination, for example, to a factory. Pipeline transportation is a fast and reliable method. At the present time, supersensitive sensors are installed in pipelines, which demonstrate the existing temperature and pressure. This makes it possible to make the transportation of oil and gas as safe and controlled as possible.
Do you know that the largest oil fields in the world are in the Middle East? Saudi Arabia has a field that produces more than 5 billion barrels of oil daily.
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